Delayed Feedback Modeling with Influence Functions

Abstract

In online advertising under the cost-per-conversion (CPA) model, accurate conversion rate (CVR) prediction is crucial. A major challenge is delayed feedback, where conversions may occur long after user interactions, leading to incomplete recent data and biased model training. Existing solutions partially mitigate this issue but often rely on auxiliary models, making them computationally inefficient and less adaptive to user interest shifts. We propose IF-DFM, an Influence Function-empowered for Delayed Feedback Modeling which estimates the impact of newly arrived and delayed conversions on model parameters, enabling efficient updates without full retraining. By reformulating the inverse Hessian-vector product as an optimization problem, IF-DFM achieves a favorable trade-off between scalability and effectiveness. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that IF-DFM outperforms prior methods in both accuracy and adaptability.

Publication
In AAAI 2026

Citation:

@article{ding2025addressing,
  title={Addressing Delayed Feedback in Conversion Rate Prediction via Influence Functions},
  author={Ding, Chenlu and Wu, Jiancan and Yuan, Yancheng and Fang, Junfeng and Li, Cunchun and Wang, Xiang and He, Xiangnan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01669},
  year={2025}
}
Chenlu Ding
Chenlu Ding
丁陈璐
Jiancan Wu
Jiancan Wu
吴剑灿 预聘副教授
Xiang Wang
Xiang Wang
王翔 教授